New Species, Tern 2: Bird Report for 05/10/20 - 11/10/20

As I hinted in the last blog post, this week has been filled with a great diversity of species. This includes yet another new species for this blog but, because I'm mean, you shall have to wait until the end to find out what it is... 

Often overlooked during this month of migration, our year-round species have been showing rather well this week. The greenfinches at the wig track are still hanging around and have increased to at least 6 individuals now. Joining these on the wig track this week was a male reed bunting - although this species can be found all year round they tend to be a little elusive (especially at this time of year). Two of our other elusive residents were also spotted this week in the woods: a jay and a great spotted woodpecker.

Several large gull flocks gathered together during the week. Over 100 black-headed gulls, approximately 260 common gulls, 4 great black-backed gulls and over 500 herring gulls were around the scar one evening. Another day saw a gull flock of well over a thousand birds in the fields by Loch Connell in the late afternoon. Whilst not everybody's cup of tea, I took great pleasure in scanning through each and every gull, obtaining rough counts and checking for any rarities. Whilst there were no rarities, the flock was composed of over 120 black-headed gulls, over 100 common gulls, 2 great black-back gulls, over 880 herring gulls and 3 lesser black-backed gulls. On to slightly more unusual gulls, 7 kittiwakes flew around Loch Ryan during the week.

Black-headed gull (left) and common gull (right)

Other resident species that are also migrants have been passing through this past week. Blackbirds have been spotted every day - no doubt a mixture of residents and migrant birds. The flock of 10 song thrushes were highly likely to be migrants, as were the three mistle thrushes that were seen (and heard!) throughout the week. Hopefully these will be joined by fieldfare and redwing soon.

The fields next to the wig are often home to flocks of linnets (highest count of over 50 this week), during the winter they are also home to twite. This week has seen an invasion of twite into these fields - a single flock of at least 400 birds was present on Tuesday! Recent years have seen a decline in the local number of twite - no doubt due to changing management of the fields - so this was a brilliant count. It's no wonder that a female merlin was seen hunting over these fields this week! A peregrine was also seen hunting over the scar but - judging by the turnstone wing that I found - it had larger prey on its mind.

A couple of twite - note the yellow bill, compared the the grey bill of winter-plumage linnets.

Despite one of their number (at least!) being eaten, good numbers of wader species have been recorded - with ten species of wader being recorded on Sunday alone. Of these, highlights include over 40 confiding turnstones and a flock of over 120 golden plovers wheeling overhead. One knot was recorded again this week and the two bar-tailed godwits have found a friend, bringing their total up to three. Three dunlin were also recorded throughout the week, being joined one day by a curlew sandpiper - it's always nice to see these small waders as they pass through on migration.

Our summer birds are fast disappearing, with a highest count of 5 swallows seen this week. We only saw two house martins this week and both at the beginning of the week. Having seen none since, these perhaps may have been the last martins we see until next summer. Another species that is decreasing in number is the gannet, with a high of only 5 being counted this week. These magnificent birds spend their winters out at sea and while they do occasionally stray back into the loch, they are not a common sight during the winter.

On the other hand, our wintering ducks and geese are increasing at full throttle. A male velvet scoter remained on Loch Ryan this week and our pale-bellied brent goose flock has increased to 132 individuals. At Loch Connell, the first of our winter goosanders has appeared: a single 'redhead' individual. Several flocks of pink-footed geese have been heard flying overhead (at least 70 in one flock) and, back at the scar, 18 whooper swans were seen flying over.

Also at the scar, we finally (last but certainly not least!) come to our new species for the blog. As you may have guessed from the blog title, it is another tern: a white-winged black tern. Another marsh tern, this juvenile individual was first seen the day after last week's black tern - and in the same place no less! While at first we thought it might be the black tern again it didn't take long to see that this was in fact the rarer white-winged black tern (if accepted it will be the second SBRC-confirmed record for Dumfries and Galloway). With it's highly manoeuvrable and fast flight, it is remarkably hard to take pictures of! Despite it having been around all week, we've only seen it settled a couple of times. Although, being only a bit bigger than a ringed plover (perhaps this is why it seems to like sitting with them!), it is remarkably hard to spot when it's not flapping about, either over the scar or in the fields. The tern has been providing some cracking views, with one memorable moment when it was passing between it's feeding and resting sites - it swooped over our heads by just a few metres! Still present at the end of the week, a few other local birders have been fortunate enough to see it.

Juvenile white-winged black tern

Although the white-winged black tern may have stolen the show, there is still a great diversity of other birds to see and we can't wait to see what will come next. We've had two out three of the marsh terns... whiskered tern next, anyone?

All photographs were taken by and belong to Stephen Grover, please ask for permission if you wish to use them.

Tern Around - New Species About! - Bird Report for 28/09/20 - 04/10/20

Another week has been and gone and October is really showing its stuff - there are so many birds about that it makes it difficult to decide what to talk about first! I guess I'll just have to start alphabetically and see where things go from there! Two bar-tailed godwits have been present for most of the week, with another being spotted at Loch Connell. Whether these are the same birds or not is difficult to tell. Other waders of note include a ruff, 6 knot out on the scar, a total of 230 oystercatchers, 22 golden plovers and 24 ringed plovers. There must be more of the latter about, but spotting ringed plovers is very much looking for moving pebbles!

Out on the loch, many of our wintering birds are increasing in number. Common scoter are up to 138, the single goldeneye of last week has increased to 6, red-breasted mergansers are up to 116 and our highest count of eiders this week was 398. Typical - of course the number of eiders would increase after we went out to specifically count them (see last week's blog post!). 153 shags were seen one day, alongside over 140 common gulls and over 100 herring gulls. 59 red-throated divers were joined by 2 black-throated divers and 21 Slavonian grebes were joined by 2 red-necked grebes. The Slavonian grebes are looking particularly nice at this time of year - many are still moulting out of their summer plumage and have patchy red-coloured necks. Two velvet scoters were also seen this week: a male and a female.

A knot - my favourite wader for the sheer number of terrible pun opportunities that it provides!

Closer in to shore, 80 mute swans have been scattered in a number of flocks around the loch. To our delight, these were joined by 15 whooper swans at the wig. These slightly smaller swans have been returning to spend the winter here and it was great to finally see our first for this winter. Hopefully we will see many more in the weeks to come. 5 mallards were also seen paddling about - these are more often seen on Loch Connell than at our end of Loch Ryan. On top of this, our pale-bellied brent goose flock has increased to up to 120 individuals.

Winging about with their bouncy flight, the start of the week saw 4 sandwich terns. It appears to have been a very poor year for terns locally, so it was nice to see these individuals about. These weren't the only terns of the week either. Just sneaking into this week's records, Sunday saw another tern. Not just any tern either, a new species for this blog: a juvenile black tern. Black terns are from a different genus from sandwich, arctic and common terns - a genus known as marsh terns (so called because they may breed in marshes and, unlike other terns, can readily be found feeding inland). Marsh terns have a distinctive flight that is different from the feeding pattern of other terns. They have a fast flight and will rapidly veer about and change direction, pausing only to snatch insects from the air. This was the first black tern I've ever seen (only the second our family has seen in this area), so needless to say I was rather excited about it! It just goes to show that you never know what might be flying around.

Keeping our eyes to the skies, we've also seen many more familiar migrants this week. 11 pied wagtails way our highest day-count for this week, along with 2 grey wagtails, 29 skylarks and 10 meadow pipits. It was also a good week for wheatears, with 17 birds being recorded in total (with 11 in one day, so we at least know that these were all different birds). We also saw 3 greenfinches at the wig - just after last week I said that they weren't very common for us!

'Common and brown' to some, I think house sparrows are beautiful and their cheeping flocks are welcome in my garden any time.

Our garden this week played host to a nice range of species, with the usual suspects (house sparrows, starlings, blackbirds, dunnocks, chaffinches, blue tits, coal tits and great tits) being joined by a small migrant: a willow warbler. Other resident species that were spotted this week include 3 buzzards, 2 nuthatches, 2 ravens (we normally hear more than we see!), 2 siskins and a flock of 38 goldfinches. Hopefully the latter two species will starts turning up in gardens (specifically, ours!) with more regularity soon. I may have to fill up the feeders again first though, the sparrows appear to have emptied them again already...

Finally, I just want to finish the week off with a few non-avian sightings (please forgive my digression!). Throughout the summer our garden has been a feeding ground for (at least one) hedgehog and it was nice to see it again this last week. More often we can tell that Oggy (my name for every hedgehog I see) has been visiting by the occasional whuffling noises as they devour any bird food that has been spilled and the poo that is left behind. Our other mammals were slightly more unexpected. A weasel was spotted at the scar hut and a trip to Loch Connell provided nice close views of a fox. I think it is safe to say that the fox was more surprised - having been making its way down the side of the hedge it clearly had not expected to see a human with a tripod and spotting scope standing in the gateway! After freezing to take in the situation, the fox decided that it still wanted to continue and charged past the gate at a run. Magic!

I think I've waffled on for slightly long this week, so perhaps I'd better stop now. It's been a great week for birding and (the advantage of writing the log later in the week) I can safely say that it's only going to get better...

All photographs were taken by and belong to Stephen Grover, please ask if you wish to use them.

Autumn Arrivals: Bird Report for 21/09/20 - 27/09/20

Last week autumn 'officially' arrived, bringing with it a cold bite to the air. However, for us birders, what we consider to be autumn is already in full flow, with many of our wintering birds already returning. However, there is one group of birds that signal to many the arrival of autumn: the geese. The ‘wink-wink’ call of pink-footed geese is perhaps one of the most memorable of all British bird calls. The familiar sound sends our eyes to the skies, as we search for the v-shaped skeins flying overhead. This week, we saw a flock of twelve pink-footed geese flying over the wig, followed by a single bird the next day (who knows where its flock had gone!). From little flocks, bigger flocks will follow. Huzzah! By all accounts, autumn has well and truly arrived.

Continuing on with the theme of geese, our pale-bellied brent geese have continued to slowly increase in number and this week we saw our first juvenile birds amongst them. This week also saw 17 greylag geese and 27 Canada geese flying towards Loch Connell - these will be birds from our feral summering population.

Pale-bellied brent geese - note the pale wing bars on the juvenile birds

A single goldeneye (the first returning bird for the winter that we’ve seen), 63 common scoter, 13 gannets, one great northern diver and a lonesome shelduck were highlights seen on and over Loch Ryan from the wig. On the shores, we saw up to 3 herons, 30 turnstones and 96 curlews. Amongst all these, it was really nice to find a little stint – an infrequent passage visitor to our area.

This past week has also been rewarding in terms of birds of prey. A tawny owl was heard calling a few times during the week and will no doubt be heard more frequently as winter approaches. One night we also heard the shriek of a barn owl – a pleasant (if startling!) surprise, for barn owl sightings locally have been rather few in the past couple of years. On to the raptors, this week we saw a sparrowhawk, a kestrel hunting over the sea and a merlin, which put up a flock of twite (enabling us to count them while we were at it!). Hopefully this small and smart-looking predator will stick around and spend the winter around the wig.

Following on from the previous week, this week we also have some records from a little outside the wig. A walk around the back roads from Soleburn revealed a pair of yellowhammers, a magpie (once scarce but seemingly increasing in the area), our first mistle thrushes of the autumn, a flock of 447 starlings and some greenfinches – a locally uncommon species, in our garden at least!

Common guillemot

A trip around Loch Ryan was made to specifically count the number of eiders present (although of course we looked out for everything else while we were at it!). A total of 296 eiders, 35 black guillemots, 59 great crested grebes, 53 razorbills, 7 guillemots, 88 red-breasted mergansers and 15 red-throated divers were present in smaller flocks around the loch. 92 redshank were counted along the railway station wall, with 18 scaup and 292 wigeon being present around Bishop Burn.

From Bishop Burn, our regular contributor Gill Deacon went on to visit a few other sights. Gill saw a dipper on the River Tarff and six little grebes, lots of swans and a flock of lapwings at the Crook of Baldoon (where pintail and shoveler have also been recorded recently). Finally Gill visited Garlieston, where she was able to see three little grebes and get excellent views of two very smart-looking greenshank.

Once again, it’s been an action-packed week and we look forward to the changes that the turning seasons will bring.

[All photographs are taken by and belong to Stephen Grover, please ask if you wish to use them.]

Starting Over in September: Bird Report for 14/09/20 - 20/09/20

My first official post for this blog and I'm fortunate enough for it to be during one of the most exciting times for bird migration. While the main author may have changed, fear not, the stars of the show (or blog, as the case may be) - the birds! - are still performing. For many of us, September may be synonymous with bird migration and this week has lived up to expectations. Our regular migrant species were still passing through but there has also been a turnover of species – with four new species for this blog being recorded.

A handsome skylark

Diving right in to our new species, first up is perhaps not what we tend to consider a migrant species: kingfisher. These stunning blue birds will disperse over smaller distances in search of food (especially when coming up to winter) and it was a pleasant surprise to find one fishing at the Fisher’s Lane outlet three days in a row this week. Kingfishers are sometimes seen over at Soleburn but it was nice to see one closer to home. Unfortunately, they tend not to stick around because there isn’t enough food for them here.

Another group of birds that people tend not to consider migrants are the gulls. Many people are surprised to earn that lesser black-backed gulls spend their winters in Portugal and this week we’ve seen 32 individuals flying south heading for warmer pastures. While some species are less often seen on passage, we’ve certainly seen the tell-tale increases in their numbers. Common scoters were up to 88 this week, alongside 73 mute swans scattered around the loch and 90 shags all seated on the pier. Our pale-bellied brent geese have started returning (up to 38 so far), bringing with them a couple of dark-bellies. A lonesome teal at the scar was an unusual sight, we would more expect to see it alongside the 158 others that were at Loch Connell this week. Loch Connell was really showing it’s stuff this week, being the site of two new species for the blog, the first of which was a couple of shoveler.

Our smaller migrant species have been seen in good counts this week, with our third new species amongst them. 92 swallows and 38 skylarks were the highest day-counts for these species and 25 meadow pipits being present at Loch Connell alone. Perched in a tree over-looking this flock was our unexpected new species: a Lapland bunting. Records of these have been more plentiful than usual along the west coast this autumn and I’m glad that we got to share in this influx. We have also seen willow warblers in our garden across the week, with goldcrests, chiffchaffs (some of these singing!), a sedge warbler and a couple of treecreepers also making an appearance.

Field sketch of the Lapland Bunting seen at Loch Connell

Back at the wig, three Greenland wheatears were seen over the week – these are a slightly larger subspecies of wheatear that breed in… you guessed it, Greenland! Waders have also been putting on a good show with a bar-tailed godwit, 145 golden plovers and 3 whimbrel (a slightly unusual record in autumn for us). We also saw an adult male ruff, still moulting out of its breeding plumage. This was quite exciting to see (if a little perplexing to identify at first!) because we generally don’t see moulting adult birds (we see juvenile birds in the main). Not to be outdone, in amongst the small numbers of ringed plovers and dunlin was our fourth and final (for this week anyway) new species: curlew sandpiper. These white-rumped waders are similar in appearance to dunlin and we see them in small numbers nearly every year.

We are not the only ones marvelling at the number of birds about: regular contributor Gill Deacon has seen scaup, wigeon and lots of razorbills (our own highest count this week was 95 birds around the loch) at Innermesson this week. Amongst these, Gill was fortunate enough to see two red-throated divers still in breeding plumage and a red-necked grebe. We haven’t recorded red-necked grebe for the past three weeks but it must have told its friends about us because by the end of the week there were four present!

In addition to this, we have some more records from further afield this week. At the weekend we headed out to do the monthly WeBS (Wetland Bird Survey) count at Piltanton. Waders were definitely the stars of the show, with 172 curlew, 110 lapwings (I don’t remember the last time I’ve seen so many in a single flock!), 32 redshank and 10 greenshank. The greenshank were especially nice to see because we only occasionally see them around the wig and ten is quite a good count for us at Piltanton.

This just goes to show that, wherever you are, now is the time to be out birding! On that note, I’ll sign off for this week… time to go grab my bins!

[All photographs and pictures are taken by and belong to Stephen Grover, please ask if you wish to use them.]

The Beginning of a New Chapter

This is a very special article for the blog, for with it I have now published 50 articles over these past 9 months! What started out as a pet project has received far more interest and feedback than I was ever expecting, and the interaction I have had with everyone during that period has been overwhelming. I am very grateful to everyone who has taken the time to read one of my articles, it is very encouraging to know that you are enjoying the content and sharing in the many birds that we have seen. Speaking of birds, these 9 months have been astronomical in terms of all the different wildlife we have seen. What started out as a list of 70 odd birds, is now a huge catalogue of 156 (and still rising!) different species, some of which were even new to us onLoch Ryan and the Wig. We've also had numerous mammal and insect species; even I who have been living here for 12 years (albeit with some gaps) am astonished by the sheer diversity of life we have seen this year. I am certainly been glad that I have had the opportunity to talk about many of these wonderful records, and through this hopefully you have enjoyed some of them as well. 

Now is the part when I have to announce that this is also going to be the last blog article that I write. I am now moving into grander things and in October I will start a PhD in Environmental Sciences at the University of East Anglia.  I couldn't be more excited about this as I will be able to combine my scientific background with my passion for the natural world - and get paid for it as well! I will no doubt get lots of bird watching in whilst I am down there, however I will be a bit too far removed from the Wig to carry on these articles. Fear not though, for my sister Eleanor will be taking over the mantle. As someone who's knowledge and passion far outshines my own I have no doubt that the blog is safe in her hands, in fact, it may well be even better than before! I hope you will continue to check out the articles in the future, I certainly will and look forward to enjoying them as a reader rather than the writer. 

From our local marsh (above) I'll be moving onto the Saltmarshes of Norfolk

Now that the tearful (No? Just me then, sniff) admin business is out of the way, there is still plenty of space to squeeze in some birds. Of course, being in September we are literally swamped in different species coming and going - there is something exciting everywhere you look. Despite the incredible abundance we had in last week article, we've matched - maybe even surpassed - that number this week and have yet more new species to boot. 

With another week rolling by, we are another step through autumn and so have had another load of winter species. Wigeon and Slavonian Grebes are just starting to arrive, but soon they will be commonplace on the loch. As it is they can be a little tough to spot right now, especially with all of the grebes being in various stages of moult as they transition into their winter plumage. Whilst by no means a common sight in winter, that is when we would expect to be seeing Great-northern Divers. Yet we found an immature bird out on the loch, definitely an early bird (though not many worms in the sea)! 

When the tide is out there is so much to see on the shore

Recently I spoke about how this was a good time to be seeing Mediterranean Gulls. They aren't the only ones however, as this past week we've also had another Yellow-legged Gull. Their numbers tend to rise across the UK at this time of year, but that doesn't make them any easier to separate from the Herring Gulls! With there being so many species of gulls that we get, you wouldn't think we'd have room for any more. Fortunately we were pleasantly surprised to add Sabines Gull to the list when we recorded 4 juvenile birds flying past the Scar. A very rare visitor in our area, these were probably blown in as they migrated from high arctic North America down to Africa. Another exciting record, even if it is another Gull species I shall have to learn how to confidently ID!

Before I cover yet even more new species, I have to mention our record of a Velvet Scoter. An irregular visitor during the winter, we get the occasional bird hiding out amongst the large flocks of Common Scoter. Currently, there are very few of these on the loch and so to see a Velvet Scoter this early was a nice surprise. Perhaps even more astonishing though is that this is the 2nd week in a row in which we added 3 new species to the blog. Second on the list was a Leach's Storm Petrel, appearing before we've even had the more common Storm Petrel. Breeding up the in the cold north they spend the rest of the year out at sea. Many birds are directed towards the UK at this time of year by autumn storms, but even so for an individual to dip into Loch Ryan is very unusual and so makes a great record for us. Perhaps the most regular group of birds that throws up migrants are the waders. After all, many of them share similar feeding habitats and across the world they are making migratory journies to their wintering grounds. We've already seen a huge diversity of wader species this week, but hidden amongst them another rarity cropped up; a Pectoral Sandpiper. Breeding in Northern America and Asia, it would seem like it was a long way off-course, however these are one of the most common vagrant wader species in the UK. We're still musing over where it might have come from but we're certainly more than happy to receive it. 

A new day dawns on Loch Ryan, and a new dawn for the blog

These past few weeks have seen so much excitement, and the good news is we're still in September so there is still plenty more to come. Still, it seems fitting that my last few articles should be filled with such exciting species, I have certainly marvelled over them so I hope everyone else is impressed as well. A final thanks to all of you readers, I am still amazed by the reception these articles have received, and I hope you will all continue to be avid readers as we begin a new chapter for the blog.